Which nucleic acid is responsible for using the encoded genetic information to produce proteins found in living organisms?

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Study for the Biochemistry Module 6 Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions; each question includes hints and explanations. Gear up to ace your test!

Multiple Choice

Which nucleic acid is responsible for using the encoded genetic information to produce proteins found in living organisms?

Explanation:
The ability to convert genetic information into a protein is carried out by RNA, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA). The genetic code is stored in DNA, but to make a protein, that information is transcribed into mRNA, which then travels to the ribosome. The ribosome reads the codons on mRNA and uses tRNAs to bring the correct amino acids, assembling them into the polypeptide chain. Thus, RNA acts as the intermediary that uses the encoded information to produce proteins.

The ability to convert genetic information into a protein is carried out by RNA, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA). The genetic code is stored in DNA, but to make a protein, that information is transcribed into mRNA, which then travels to the ribosome. The ribosome reads the codons on mRNA and uses tRNAs to bring the correct amino acids, assembling them into the polypeptide chain. Thus, RNA acts as the intermediary that uses the encoded information to produce proteins.

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